There is a special silence in Sabbioneta, a harmony that embraces anyone who visits. More than a town, it appears to be a man's architectural vision that has endured through time. Sabbioneta is not simply a "little Athens" of the Po Valley, but an idea of perfection translated into stone, a geometric star fell to earth, constructed with precision and love by its founder Vespasiano Gonzaga. You enter through Porta Vittoria, crossing the arch as if entering a frozen time. Upon entering, you are immediately enveloped in the tranquility of Renaissance urban planning: no chaos, no messy layers, but an orderly, rational layout that invites contemplation. Within a few steps, the church of the Incoronata appears, a circular treasure housing the mausoleum of Vespasiano, where the duke watches over his creation, sculpted in bronze. The Piazza Ducale opens like a curtain: clean, bright, and perfectly proportioned. Here porticoes, churches, palaces converse, as if each façade had been composed in a score. The Palazzo Ducale, a sober and solemn setting, invites the visitor on a voyage through allegorical frescoes, wooden ceilings, and gilded stucco. It is a story of magnificence and power told through the Eagles’ Hall, the Ancestors’ Gallery, and the Elephants’ Hall. Each room displays a specific detail, a symbolic choice, and a definite Renaissance aesthetic. Then there is the Teatro all'Antica: the first permanent theater in Europe constructed by Scamozzi, is a small architectural marvel that opens soberly on the outside but enchants on the interior with its Corinthian columns and the Olympian deities watching the stage. A secular temple dedicated to art, the word, and vision. Moving on, you reach Palazzo Giardino, the duke’s private retreat, where his cultivated and refined soul is revealed. The rooms frescoed by Bernardino Campi are a Mannerist enchantment, featuring grotesques, myths, dreamy landscapes, and mirrors that amplify beauty. The Galleria degli Antichi, both lengthy and solemn, appears to be designed for leisurely strolling, as if one has an infinite amount of time. Sabbioneta also has hidden details: the synagogue in the old Jewish quarter, the church of San Rocco with its quiet severity, and the fortifications that resemble a star in the plain. You leave Porta Imperiale feeling grateful: having walked inside a realized utopia, a dream transformed into stone that, despite the passage of time, continues to shine.
|