The province of Terni contains a hidden gem: Fabro, a municipality perched on a hill overlooking the southernmost section of the Val di Chiana, also known as the Roman Val di Chiana. This area of Umbria is rich in “calanchi,” or deep gullies in the earth interspersed with narrow ridges and flatlands, amid meadows, shrubs, and forests inhabited by wild fauna. In the Etruscan era, today's municipality of Fabro served as the border between the ancient provinces of Clevsi and Velzna, or Chiusi and Orvieto, two prominent Etruscan cities. In fact, many archaeological finds from that period point to a strong Etruscan presence. Historically, Fabro was also a fortified village that was closely associated with Orvieto. In addition to the castle, the parish church of San Martino (19th century) and the 19th century Palazzo Comunale, which is attributed to the architect Guglielmo Calderini from Perugia, are noteworthy sights within the town. The tour continues with a visit to Carnaiola Castle, which was erected around 1000 by the residents of Orvieto to control the Chiani river. The fortification was rebuilt with four corner bastions in the 16th century. Casal Mascelloni (15th century) and the several itineraries in the town's surroundings, such as the Sentiero delle Crete, the Sentiero della Bonifica, the Percorso dell'Acqua, and the Belvedere dei Calanchi, round out the tour. Fabro has its own cultural roots to offer, which are mostly presented through annual events. In this context, the historical reenactment of Carnaiola's Via Crucis between March and April, Cantamaggio Fabrese in May, and Maratonina di San Martino in November are noteworthy. All of these events attract interested people and immigrants who return home to take part in the locals' enthusiasm. Some of the distinctive flavors of the Umbrian tradition include truffles (both white and black), Easter cake, cake with sausage and turnips, honey, handmade wild berry jams, "manfrengole" and "cianfragnone" (types of homemade pasta made with just water and flour). To conclude the visit of Fabro in style, the only remaining task is to explore its stunning landscape, matched by the lush vegetation that envelops the town, enabling one to take leisurely nature walks. Only in this way can you get a full 360-degree perspective of the most authentic Umbria.
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