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Controversies over referees are as common in Italian soccer as old club rivalries. However, what is occurring now in Serie A—the country's top professional league—is more than just sporadic complaints about faulty decisions. Currently, referees report to the national federation, the FIGC, via a technical organization known as the CAN, which is in charge of appointing and supervising referee careers. Major teams, including AC Milan, Juventus, and SSC Napoli, believe the system has reached a breaking point. Clubs are advocating for a true "refereeing revolution" built on three key foundations. The first is about consistency in decisions. Clubs complain about a lack of consistency in the interpretation of physical contact and fouls, even in very comparable scenarios. The proposal entails the implementation of more stringent and transparent criteria, which will be supplemented by publicly accessible and shared guidelines. The second point is the full professionalization of the profession. According to the clubs, Italian referees require more structured training sessions, game simulations, continuous training, and appropriate financial resources. These efforts have apparently been reduced in recent years, owing in part to funding restrictions. This is where a significant change comes into action: the Serie A League – which represents the 20 clubs – could directly assume the financial burden of top-level refereeing. The most radical proposal is about governance. The clubs are interested in reintegrating the CAN under the League's jurisdiction, which would result in a reduction in the current technical autonomy and an increase in the clubs' direct influence within the system. In this context, the most innovative idea is the division of referees into "quality bands" (tiers based on objective performance evaluations) and the subsequent random draw to allocate matches within each band. One of the suggestions circulating is the implementation of "on-call VAR", proposed by the president of Napoli. This system would be comparable to the NFL's coach's challenge, in that teams would have the ability to request a video review at specific junctures during the game. VAR already exists in Italy, although it is presently only activated by match officials.
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