The protection of Italian people abroad, the threat of regional escalation, Iran's nuclear program, and relations with allies. Ministers Antonio Tajani and Guido Crosetto reported on the evolution of the Middle East crisis, engaging with opposition parties led by Elly Schlein and Giuseppe Conte, in a joint hearing before the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate's Foreign Affairs and Defence Committees. Tajani clarified that the United States and Israel's attacks are intended to mitigate the Iranian nuclear threat and were made independently, with Italy being informed of operations that were already in progress. The minister reiterated that Rome reiterated its support for diplomatic dialogue until the end, accusing Iran of rejecting any negotiated solution. On the security front, Tajani confirmed that the approximately 70,000 Italians in the region have not been impacted. He also announced the activation of a dedicated task force and the return of 200 underage students. According to the Foreign Ministry, Ali Khamenei's death marks the beginning of a new chapter, which must be managed in an orderly manner. Crosetto summarized the military position, warning of a potential large-scale escalation and underlining the Strait of Hormuz's strategic importance for world energy. He also confirmed the presence of approximately 2,500 Italian troops in the area, with updated evacuation plans and enhanced security measures. The opposition voiced criticism. Schlein advocated for an urgent ceasefire and de-escalation, describing unilateral military action as risky and emphasizing that the battle against nuclear proliferation must be conducted through diplomacy. Conte spoke of unlimited war scenarios, encouraging the government to prioritize the protection of citizens, military troops, and the Italian economy over the use of bombs to resolve crises.