On Italy’s Liberation Day, President Sergio Mattarella paid tribute to the Resistance, describing it as the founding moment of the country’s democracy and a powerful symbol of moral and civic redemption.
In his address, he stressed that the values of freedom, justice, and peace - now enshrined in the Constitution - remain the cornerstone of Italian society. He also highlighted the importance of historical memory, particularly through the testimonies of those who lived through that period, in helping younger generations understand the sacrifices behind democratic freedoms.
Mattarella’s speech also carried a strong contemporary resonance. He warned against all forms of authoritarianism and oppression, emphasizing that rights can never be taken for granted and must be actively protected.
He spoke forcefully about ongoing conflicts around the world, condemning the “law of the strongest,” which continues to devastate civilian populations. He described scenarios in which human dignity is trampled, international law is violated, and violence risks becoming a permanent condition.
This year’s commemorations carry added significance as Italy approaches the anniversary of the 1946 referendum that established the Republic. Alongside official ceremonies in Rome, events are being held across the country in places symbolic of the Resistance.
The President’s message was clear: freedom and peace are fragile achievements, ones that must be defended every single day.