Italy has completed a major milestone in the regulation of osteopathy with the publication of a decree recognizing equivalent pre-existing qualifications. The measure represents the final stage of a reform process launched in 2018 under the Lorenzin Law, which formally recognized osteopathy as a healthcare profession.
The decree follows several years of regulatory development, including the definition of the profession’s official profile, the creation of university degree programs, and agreements between the national government and regional authorities. It now allows authorities to assess and validate the qualifications of the estimated 15,000 to 20,000 osteopaths already practicing across the country.
For patients, the most significant change is the introduction of clearer standards for professional training and competence. Until now, educational pathways varied considerably, creating inconsistencies across the sector. Under the new framework, practitioners will be required to demonstrate specific educational and professional credentials, helping ensure higher levels of quality and safety.
The decree does not immediately make osteopathic treatments available through Italy’s National Health Service. However, it establishes the legal foundation for future integration into public healthcare pathways. Another expected development is the creation of a dedicated professional register, which would help regulate the profession and combat unlicensed practice. The move marks a significant step toward the full institutional recognition of osteopathy in Italy.