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More than eighty years after World War II, Italy is still dealing with a dangerous legacy: thousands of unexploded munitions buried underground. Between 30,000 and 60,000 clearance operations are conducted annually by the Army's explosive disposal experts, who identify aerial bombs, artillery shells, grenades, and mines that remain active from the conflict, according to estimates from the Ministry of Defense. During the war, almost 380,000 tons of bombs were dropped on Italy. According to experts, at least 10% of these explosives did not explode on impact, and a considerable number of them are still buried beneath cities, countryside, and infrastructure. The locations most at risk correspond to the primary objectives of Allied bombing raids and former front lines, such as the Gothic Line and the Gustav Line. Although technological developments have practically eliminated bomb disposal casualties through the employment of robots and enhanced procedures, the threat to civilians persists. In recent years, there have been several deadly incidents involving the finding and handling of unexploded munitions. Climate change further complicates the situation: during forest fires, excessive heat can cause the explosion of ancient hidden explosives, endangering rescuers and volunteers. The Prefectures manage these emergencies, with assistance from the Army's bomb disposal team for land-based operations and the Navy's divers for water-based operations. This silent but important piece reminds us that the effects of war are still felt beneath our feet.
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